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Celebrating 40 Years of VOCA

VOCA 40th Anniversary Logo featuring a quill next to the number 40, both above a piece of paper.

This year, we commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Victims of Crime Act (VOCA). Signed into law on October 12, 1984, this historic legislation created the Crime Victims Fund to provide a source of federal funding to support state victim compensation and assistance programs.

VOCA is a significant milestone in the victims’ rights movement that was lead by courageous survivors, dedicated volunteers, and professionals who saw a need to ensure victims were treated with dignity and respect and that their voices were heard.

Message From OVC Director Kristina Rose

“One of the most consequential developments to arise from VOCA was the establishment of the Crime Victims Fund... More than $38 billion dollars have funded local programs since VOCA was enacted.” – OVC Director Kristina Rose

The Impact of 40 Years of VOCA: Conversations With the Field

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View the Transcript

Remote Media URL

View the Transcript

Blog: A brief history of the Victims of Crime Act

Read this blog to follow the 40-year journey of the Victims of Crime Act and its transformative impact on supporting crime victims across America. Learn how this landmark legislation created the Crime Victims Fund and revolutionized victim services at the federal, state, and local levels.

40 Years of VOCA: A Timeline

Learn about the key events related to the VOCA Act of 1984.

Final Report of the President’s Task Force on Victims of Crime, 1982

Members of the President's Task Force on Victims of Crime hearing testimony

In April 1982, President Ronald Reagan issued an executive order creating a task force to determine what the Federal Government could do to improve the treatment of crime victims. The task force concluded that the neglect of crime victims in America was a “national disgrace.”

Among its recommendations, the task force called for federal funding to support crime victim compensation programs and local victim assistance programs. Acting on that recommendation, Congress created the Crime Victims Fund through the Victims of Crime Act of 1984. This report has helped to guide the Nation’s efforts to support victims of crime to this day.

Read the Report

Judge Lois Haight served as the chair of the task force and was interviewed in 2003 about her experiences in the field. During the interview, Judge Haight talks about the challenges, accomplishments, and failures she encountered. She also talks about continuing the field’s growth and professionalism and her vision for the future of the field.

Watch the Interview

This interview is part of the Oral History of the Crime Victim Assistance Field Project, a Justice Solutions project funded by OVC in 2002. 

This video, featuring Judge Lois Haight, Chair, 1982 President’s Task Force on Victims of Crime, emphasizes the importance of inclusion in victim services and addresses how the crime victims field can better ensure that every crime victim has access to services and support, and how professionals, organizations, and communities can work in tandem to reach all victims.

This video commemorates the 30th anniversary of the establishment of VOCA and can be used to kick off public awareness and educational activities or to motivate local media to cover crime victims' rights and services. 

This video serves as a tribute to crime victims and the advocates and public servants who work with them, and discusses the advances made in crime victims' rights and services since the passage of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984.

Remarks by OVC Director Rose: 40th Anniversary of VOCA at NOVA’s Annual Training Event

In a speech at the OVC Director Kristina Rose his crucial piece of legislation has influenced our field. Notably—

“Since VOCA became law in 1984, more than $38 billion dollars have been invested in local programs that provide mental health, housing, legal assistance, victim advocacy, crisis intervention, and other services to help victims and survivors heal and reclaim their lives.” – OVC Director Kristina Rose, July 29, 2024

In her remarks, Director Rose also provides news on updates on the status of new Victim Compensation Program Guidelines that will replace the current guidelines and speaks about the future of victim advocacy.

Read the Director’s Remarks

During this monthly briefing, OVC Director Kristina Rose shared information about the 40th anniversary of the Victims of Crime Act, National Domestic Violence Awareness and Prevention Month, the Crime Victims Fund, and more!

Explore VOCA Data Dashboards

Interactive data dashboards provide an overview of key performance measure data on Victim Assistance and Victim Compensation grant programs for Fiscal Years 2021–2023.

Learn how state programs that receive VOCA funding are supporting victims of crime.